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. 2025 Oct 28;14(11):1512. doi: 10.3390/biology14111512
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
CD11a Integrin alpha L
CD32 Cluster of differentiation 32
CNS Central nervous system
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
ECAR Extracellular acidification rate
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
HK-2 Hexokinase 2
HMC3 Human microglial clone 3
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IH Intermittent hypoxia
IKK IkappaB kinase
IL-6 Interleukin 6
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
miR MicroRNA
MMP9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
OGD Oxygen-glucose deprivation
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PaO2 Oxygen partial pressure
PFK1 Phosphofructokinase 1
PRRs Pattern recognition receptors
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UP Unprimed
US Unstimulated