| GBHs | Glyphosate-based herbicides |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| GSH | Reduced glutathione |
| GPX4 | Glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| TPP | Tripolyphosphate |
| EE% | Encapsulation efficiency |
| DLC% | Drug loading capacity |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| FTIR | Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| UV–Vis | Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy |
| OD | Optical density |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| STPP | Sodium tripolyphosphate |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| DPX | Dibutylphthalate Polystyrene Xylene (mounting medium) |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| DAB | 3,3′-diaminobenzidine |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| ECL | Enhanced chemiluminescence |
| CAT | Catalase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| NGAL | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| BAX | BCL2 Associated X-protein |
| KIM-1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| NS | Non-significant |