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. 2025 Nov 13;13(11):373. doi: 10.3390/diseases13110373
ESC European Society of Cardiology
GSES General Self-Efficacy Scale
HPA The Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis
HTN Hypertension
JAS Jenkins Activity Survey
LMICs Low- and Middle-Income Countries
PSS-10 Perceived Stress Scale
ROS Reactive Oxidative Species
SNS Sympathetic Nervous System
STAI State–Trait Anxiety Inventory
STAI-1 Trait Anxiety Inventory
STAI-2 State Anxiety Inventory
WHO World Health Organization