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. 2025 Nov 13;15(22):2877. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15222877
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
BMD Bone mineral density
TBS Trabecular Bone Score
REMS Radiofrequency echographic multispectrometry
LS Lumbar spine
FN Femoral neck
TH Total hip
FS Fragility score
DXA Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
MOF Major osteoporotic fractures
DALYs Disability-adjusted life years
AGEs Advanced glycation end-products
BMI Body mass index
HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin
PTH Parathyroid hormone
25OHD 25-hydroxyvitamin D
HR-pQCT High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
QUS Quantitative ultrasound