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. 2025 Oct 27;13(11):351. doi: 10.3390/diseases13110351
BMI body mass index
ASA American society of anesthesiologists
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
PD Parkinson’s disease
BMD bone mineral density
OP osteoporosis
eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate
Hb hemoglobin
DXA dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
ROC receiver operating characteristic curve
AUC area under the ROC curve
IQR interquartile range
SD standard deviation
OR odd ratio
HR hazard ratio