| BMI | body mass index |
| ASA | American society of anesthesiologists |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| BMD | bone mineral density |
| OP | osteoporosis |
| eGFR | estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| DXA | dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic curve |
| AUC | area under the ROC curve |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| SD | standard deviation |
| OR | odd ratio |
| HR | hazard ratio |