| CH | Cervical Headgear |
| MCPP | Modified C-palatal Plate |
| EGA | Eruption Guidance Appliance |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| OSA | Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| EG | Early Group |
| LG | Late Group |
| FFA | Full Fixed Appliance |
| DPT | Dental Panoramic Tomograph |
| ANB | A point–Nasion–B point (cephalometric angle) |
| FMA | Frankfort–Mandibular Plane Angle |
| SN-GoGn | Sella–Nasion to Gonion–Gnathion angle |
| NSL-PL | Nasion–Sella Line to Palatal Line |
| rl1–rl2 | Retroglottic airway linear measurement |