| AC | Available carbohydrate |
| GI | Glycemic index |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| RA + R | Preprandial load of raw apples and rice |
| CA + R | Preprandial load of cooked apples and rice |
| FA + R | Preprandial load of freeze-dried apples and rice |
| W + R | Preprandial load of water and rice |
| IAUC | Incremental area under the curve |
| NAUC | Negative area under the curve |
| CONGA1glu and CONIA1ins | Consecutive 1 h intervals of net glucose/insulin action |
| PGR | Postprandial glycemic response |
| PIR | Postprandial insulinemic response |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| II | Insulin index |