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. 2025 Nov 12;14(22):3869. doi: 10.3390/foods14223869
AC Available carbohydrate
GI Glycemic index
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
RA + R Preprandial load of raw apples and rice
CA + R Preprandial load of cooked apples and rice
FA + R Preprandial load of freeze-dried apples and rice
W + R Preprandial load of water and rice
IAUC Incremental area under the curve
NAUC Negative area under the curve
CONGA1glu and CONIA1ins Consecutive 1 h intervals of net glucose/insulin action
PGR Postprandial glycemic response
PIR Postprandial insulinemic response
SD Standard deviation
II Insulin index