| UPFs | Ultra-processed foods |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| TG | Serum triglycerides |
| WC | Waist circumference |
| WHR | Waist-to-hip ratio |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| ORs | Odds ratios |
| CI | Confidence intervals |
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