| BALP | Bone alkaline phosphatase |
| BMC | Bone mineral content |
| BMD | Bone mineral density |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| FGF-2 | Fibroblast growth factor-2 |
| FLI | Free leptin index |
| GH | Growth hormone |
| Gla-OC | Carboxylated osteocalcin |
| HMW-adiponectin | High molecular weight-adiponectin |
| IGF-I | Insulin-like growth factor-I |
| IGFBP-2 | IGF-binding protein-2 |
| MSTN | Myostatin |
| OC | Osteocalcin |
| PWS | Prader–Willi syndrome |
| RANK | Receptor activator for nuclear factor kappa-B |
| sRANKL | Soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand |
| sOB-R | Soluble leptin receptor |
| TBLH-BMD | Total body less head-BMD |
| TRAcP 5b | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b |
| VKDP | Vitamin K-dependent protein |