Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov 19;26(22):11178. doi: 10.3390/ijms262211178
BSP Bone sialoprotein
OPN Osteopontin
PDL Periodontal ligament
CAP Cementum attachment protein
CEMP Cementum protein
AEFC Acellular extrinsic fiber cementum
CIFC Cellular intrinsic fiber cementum
CMSC Cellular mixed stratified cementum
AAC Acellular afibrillar cementum
CEJ Cemento-enamel junction
OCN Osteocalcin
GTR Guided tissue regeneration
RC Root caries
PPD Periodontal probing depth
OPG Osteoprotegerin
PLGA Polylactic-co-glycolic acid
nBGC Nanobioactive glass ceramic
EPS Exopolysaccharide
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
FGFR Fibroblast growth factor receptor
GLUT Glucose transporter
ACP Amorphous calcium phosphate
β-TCP β-tricalcium phosphate
ACL Alternative collagen lamellae
OTM Orthodontic tooth movement
TRAP+ Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand
RANK Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB
SOST Sclerostin
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
VHN Vicker’s hardness numbers
IL-1β Interleukin 1β
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor α
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
SIBLING Small-Integrin-Binding Ligand, N-linked Glycoprotein