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. 2025 Oct 23;15(11):1656. doi: 10.3390/life15111656
ACS Acute coronary syndromes
CAD Coronary artery disease
CCL5 C-C motif ligand 5
CCR1 C-C chemokine receptor type 1
COX1 Cyclooxygenase-1
CVD Cardiovascular disease
CXCL1 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CXCL4 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 4
ECM Extracellular matrix
ECs Endothelial cells
EVs Extracellular vesicles
GCX Glycocalyx
HMGB1 High mobility group box protein 1
IL Interleukin
ICAM1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
MI Myocardial infarction
MCP1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MAC Membrane attack complexes
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
NETs Neutrophil-extracellular traps
NO Nitric oxide
NPA Neutrophil–platelet aggregates
ox-LDL oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PAD Peripheral artery disease
PDT Photodynamic therapy
PF4 Platelet factor 4
PMC Platelet–monocyte complexes
PMPs Platelet microparticles
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PSGL1 P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
RANTES Regulated upon activation normal T expressed and secreted
ROS Reactive oxygen species
STAT3 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TGF-β transforming growth factor beta
UCNPs Upconversion nanoparticles
VCAM1 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
VSMCs Vascular smooth muscle cells
vWF von Willebrand factor