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. 2025 Oct 30;11(11):382. doi: 10.3390/jimaging11110382
ADAS Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
CMAWRNet Quaternion-Based Universal Multi-Weather Restoration Network
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
COCO Common Objects in Context (dataset)
DAWN Vehicle Detection in Adverse Weather Nature (dataset)
DNet Decomposition Network (structure/texture split)
DWC Depthwise Convolution
EPDN Enhanced Pix2pix Dehazing Network
FNet (Attentive) Fusion Network
GAN Generative Adversarial Network
GELU Gaussian Error Linear Unit
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
HINet Half Instance Normalization Network
ITS Intelligent Transportation Systems
IoU Intersection over Union
JSTASR Joint Size and Transparency Aware Snow Removal
LOL Low-Light (dataset)
LQC Lightweight Quaternion Chebyshev (baseline)
MAXIM Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processing
MLP Multi-Layer Perceptron
MPRNet Multi-Stage Progressive Image Restoration
PSNR Peak Signal to Noise Ratio
QFFN Quaternion Feed-Forward Network
QMLP Quaternion Multi-Layer Perceptron
QMSA Quaternion Multi-Head Self Attention
QNN Quaternion Neural Network
QSAM-Net Quaternion Self Attention Module Network (rain-streak removal)
QSSIM Quaternion Structural Similarity Index
RGB Red Green Blue Color Space
RVNN Real Valued Neural Network
ReLU Rectified Linear Unit
SCNet Sample Consistency Network (for instance segmentation)
SSIM Structural Similarity Index
SwinIR Swin Transformer for Image Restoration
TNet Lightweight Quaternion Encoder–Decoder (texture/structure cleaning)
TransWeather Transformer-Based Adverse-Weather Restoration Model
UNet U-shaped Convolutional Network
Uformer U-shaped Transformer for Image Restoration
YCrCb Luma Chroma Color Space (Y, Cr, Cb)
mAP Mean Average Precision
mAPs Mean Average Precision (small objects)
mAR Mean Average Recall
mARs Mean Average Recall (small objects)