AI	artificial intelligence;
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network;
AR	Augmented Reality;
TME	Total Mesorectal Excision;
TaTME	Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision;
CVS	Critical View of Safety;
LLR	Laparoscopic Liver Resection;
TAPP	Transabdominal Preperitoneal hernia repair;
LC	Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy;
TEP	Totally Extraperitoneal;
VR	Virtual Reality;
RALIHR	Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair;
NIR	Near-Infrared;
MIS	Minimally Invasive Surgery;
IoU	intersection over union;
Dice	Dice similarity coefficient;
F1	F1-score;
AUC	area under the receiver operating characteristic curve;
TRE	target registration error;
PSNR	peak signal-to-noise ratio;
SSIM	structural similarity index;
FPS	frames per second.