| AD | Atopic Dermatitis |
| AGSS | Acne Global Severity Scale |
| AhR | Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| BSA | Body Surface Area |
| CCL17/27 | Chemokines |
| CFUs | Colony-Forming Units |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| CMPA | Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy |
| CSU | Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria |
| DLQI | Dermatology Life Quality Index |
| EASI | Eczema Area and Severity Index |
| ECP | Eosinophil Cationic Protein |
| FFAR2/3 | Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2/3 |
| FLG | Filaggrin |
| FOS | Fructo-oligosaccharide |
| GAGS | Global Acne Grading System |
| GPR41/43/109A | G Protein-Coupled Receptor 41/43/109A |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| I-FABP | Intestinal Fatty Acid-Binding Protein |
| IGA | Investigator’s Global Assessment |
| IgE | Immunoglobulin E |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LBP | Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein |
| LGG | Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG |
| MCID | Minimum Clinically Important Difference |
| NRS | Numeric Rating Scale |
| PASI | Psoriasis Area and Severity Index |
| PICO | Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes |
| POEM | Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Reg3A | Regenerating Islet-Derived Protein 3-Alpha |
| REML | Restricted Maximum-Likelihood |
| RoB 2 | Risk of Bias tool version 2 |
| SCFA | Short-Chain Fatty Acid |
| SCORAD | SCORing Atopic Dermatitis |
| SMD | Standardized Mean Difference |
| SPT | Skin Prick Test |
| TEWL | Transepidermal Water Loss |
| Th1/Th2/Th17 | T Helper Cell Type 1/2/17 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| Treg | Regulatory T Cell |
| VAS | Visual Analog Scale |
| WoSCC | Web of Science Core Collection |