| SCFAs | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| CRC | Colorectal Cancer |
| A-CRA | Advanced Colorectal Adenoma |
| FAP | Familial Adenomatous Polyposis |
| HAMSB | High-amylose maize starch butyrate |
| ArgB | Arginine Butyrate |
| GC-FID | Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry |
| HPLC | High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| GC-MS | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry |
| CV | Coefficient of Variation |
| APC | Adenomatous Polyposis Coli |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-kappa B |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| IL-2 | Interleukin-2 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| GPR43 | G-protein-coupled receptor 43 |
| GPR109a | G-protein-coupled receptor 109a |
| O6MeG | O6-Methylguanine |
| HSP70 | Heat Shock Protein 70 |
| MTD | Maximum Tolerated Dose |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
| CFU | Colony-Forming Unit |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| MD | Mean Difference |
| CrI | Credible Intervals |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| NOS | Newcastle-Ottawa Scale |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| I2 | I2 Statistics |
| HR | Hazard Ratio |