| DHA | Dehydroascorbic acid |
| AA | Ascorbic acid |
| RDA | Recommended dietary allowance |
| SVCT | Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters |
| GLUT | Glucose transporters |
| CA-EC | Calcium ascorbate combined with L-threonate and furanone |
| Cmax | Maximum plasma concentration |
| AUC | Area under curve |