| PBPK | Physiologically based pharmacokinetic |
| PK | pharmacokinetics |
| PD | pharmacodynamic |
| FDA | the U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| DDI | drug–drug interaction |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| NMEs | New Molecular Entities |
| NDA | New Drug Application |
| BLA | Biologics License Application |
| DGI | drug–gene interaction |
| OI | organ impairment |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| IVIVE | in vitro-in vivo extrapolation |
| AUCinf | area under the plasma concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| fm | fraction metabolized |
| UGT | UDP-glucuronosyltransferases |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| ML | machine learning |
| RL | Reinforcement Learning |
| GANs | Generative adversarial networks |