Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov 14;30(22):4415. doi: 10.3390/molecules30224415
AFFF aqueous film-forming foam
AOF absorbable organic fluorine
CIC combustion ion chromatography
EOF extractable organic fluoride
F-53B (2-((6-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecafluorohexyl)oxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid)
GC-MS gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Gen-X hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid
HFPO-DA hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid
LC-MS/MS liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
PFAS Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
PFCA perfluorocarboxylic acid
PFHxS perfluorohexane sulfonate
PFOS perfluorooctane sulfonate
PFOA perfluorooctanic acid
PFSA perfluorosulfuric acid
Q-TOF quadrupole time-of-flight
QuEChERS Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe
TF total fluorine
TOP total oxidizable precursor
WWTP wastewater treatment plant