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. 2025 Nov 11;25(22):6888. doi: 10.3390/s25226888
Algorithm 1: Proposed MF method
Input: Incoherent SBEs: Mi(n), Mj(n).
Step 1: Estimate the linear phase γ^ between two SBEs and compensate for it to Mj(n), obtain M^j(n).
Step 2: Extract SCs from Mi(n) and M^j(n) based on the GTD model, obtain the poles and the complex amplitude: {pmi,dmj},{pmj,dmj} and categorize the SCs into two types: ISCs: {pmiISC,dmiISC},{pmjISC,dmjISC} and USCs: {pmiUSC,dmiUSC}, {pmjUSC,dmjUSC}.
Step 3: For ISCs, calculate the new fixed phase β^mISC for each ISC and compensate for it to each ISC of SubJ, obtain the new complex amplitude: d^mjISC.
Step 4: Reconstruct the SBEs of ISCs based on the {pmiISC,dmiISC} and {pmjISC,d^mjISC} to obtain MiISCn, MjISCn.
Step 5: Applying the second step and the third step of MF to generate the UWBE of ISCs.
Step 6: For USCs, apply the band extrapolation to generate the corresponding UWBEs of USCs for each sub-band.
Step 7: Add the UWBE of ISCs and UWBE s of USCs to generate the final estimated UWBE.
Output: The final estimated UWBE.