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. 2025 Oct 23;13(11):1086. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13111086
APC Antigen-presenting cell
AP1 Activator-protein-1
BMDCs Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
CCH Concholepas concholepas hemocyanin
CD4+ Cluster of differentiation 4 (lymphocyte T CD4+)
CD8+ Cluster of differentiation 8 (lymphocyte T CD8+)
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CD80 Cluster of differentiation 80
CD86 Cluster of differentiation 86
CRLs C-type lectin receptor
DC Dendritic cell
DC-SIGN Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-grabbing non-integrin
DTH Delayed-type hypersensitivity
ERK1/2 Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FLH Fissurella latimarginata hemocyanin
FU Functional units
GD2 Disialogangloside
GM2 Ganglioside, the M is for monosialic
GloboH Globohexaosil ceramide
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
GTPase The enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to guanosine diphosphate (GDP)
HEK- Human embryonic kidney cells
HpH Helix pomatia hemocyanin
HtH Haliotis tuberculata hemocyanin
Id Idiotype
IFIT1 Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL- Interleukin
IP-10 Interferon gamma-induced protein 10
KLH Keyhole limpet hemocyanin
LAMP-1 Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein 1
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MG-132 N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
MHC-I Major Histocompatibility Complex I
MHC-II Major Histocompatibility Complex I
MGL Macrophage galactose-type lectin
MPLA Monophosphoryl lipid A
MR Mannose Receptor
PBAs Protein-Based adjuvant
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
OVA Ovalbumin
OTI-I These mice contain transgenic T-cell receptors that recognize OVA peptide residues 257–264. The CD8 T cells of this mouse primarily recognize OVA257–264 when presented by the MHC I molecule.
PcH Pomacea caniculata hemocyanin
Th1 Type 1 T helper lymphocyte
RvH Rapana venosa hemocyanin
Rab5 Ras-related protein Rab-5; localizes to early endosomes
Rab7 Ras-related protein Rab-7; localizes to late endosomes
RtH Rapana thomasiana hemocyanin
SIGNR1 Mouse homolog of DC-SIGN (CD209b)
SIGNR5 Mouse homolog of DC-SIGN (CD209a)
Syk Spleen tyrosine kinase
TAP Transporter associated with antigen processing
TCR T-cell receptor
TH1 Type of T helper cell, a subset of CD4+ T cells
THP-1 Human monocytic leukemia cell line
TIR Toll-interleukin-1 receptor
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factor
TRIF TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β
US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency