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. 2025 Nov 9;17(22):2979. doi: 10.3390/polym17222979
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid
pDNA Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
siRNA Small interfering ribonucleic acid
DMG-PEG 1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-methoxypolyethylene glycol-2k
DSPE-PEG-N3 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N [azido (polyethylene glycol)-2k]
(SPAAC) Strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition
DBCO Dibenzocyclooctyne
LNP Lipid nanoparticle
FDA Food and Drug Administration
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
pHPMA Poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide)
pOx Poly(2-oxazoline)
apoE Apolipoprotein E
LAF Lipo-amino fatty acid
LAF-XP Lipo-amino fatty acid–xenopeptide
SPPS Solid-phase-assisted peptide synthesis
Stp Succinoyl tetraethylene pentamine
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
HEPES 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethansulfonic acid
HBG HEPES-buffered glucose
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
DLS Dynamic light scattering
N2A Neuro-2a cell line
HEPG2 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
HUH7 Human hepatoma cell line
PDI Polydispersity index
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
MALDI-TOF-MS Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–time of flight–mass spectrometry
EtBr Ethidium bromide
FGG Fibrinogen
Csf1r Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
PEI Polyethylenimine
NTA Nanoparticle tracking analysis