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. 2025 Nov 20;25(22):7074. doi: 10.3390/s25227074
IDS Intrusion detection system
ML Machine learning
ISP Internet service provider
URL Uniform resource locator
NLP Natural language processing
IP Internet protocol
CNN Convolutional neural network
DNN Deep Neural Network
LSTM Long short-term memory
SVM Support vector machine
RF Random forest
NB Naive Bayes
LR Linear regression
KNN K-nearest neighbors
DT Decision Tree