| PWN | Pine wood nematode |
| BJ3N | Beijing 3 International Cooperative Remote Sensing Satellite |
| BJ3A | Beijing 3A satellite |
| UAV | Unmanned aerial vehicle |
| ANNs | artificial neural networks |
| SGDM | Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum |
| PWN | Pine wood nematode |
| BJ3N | Beijing 3 International Cooperative Remote Sensing Satellite |
| BJ3A | Beijing 3A satellite |
| UAV | Unmanned aerial vehicle |
| ANNs | artificial neural networks |
| SGDM | Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum |