| AAFCO | Association of American Feed Control Officials |
| ACEI | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
| ACS | Subclinical cardiac alterations |
| cTnI | Cardiac troponin I |
| CHF | Congestive heart failure |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| DCM | Dilated cardiomyopathy |
| EF | Ejection fraction |
| EPSS | E-point to septal separation |
| ESVI | End-systolic volume index |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| FDA-PLP | Diets containing FDA-listed ingredients of concern (peas, lentils, or potatoes) among the top 10 listed ingredient |
| FEDIAF | European Pet Food Industry Federation (from French Fédération Européenne de l’Industrie des aliments pour Animaux Familiers) |
| FS | Fractional shortening |
| GF | Grain-free diets |
| GI | Grain-inclusive diets |
| Hs-cTnI | High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I |
| IHMWDF | Insoluble high-molecular-weight dietary fiber |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| LA/Ao | Left atrium-to-aorta ratio |
| LVIDd | Left ventricular internal diameter in diastole |
| LVIDdN | Left ventricular internal diameter in diastole normalized to bodyweight |
| LVIDs | Left ventricular internal diameter in systole |
| LVIDsN | Left ventricular internal diameter in systole normalized to bodyweight |
| NoFDA-PLP | Diets without FDA-listed ingredients of concern (peas, lentils, or potatoes) among the top 10 listed ingredients |
| NTD | Non-traditional diets |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide |
| SI | Sphericity index |
| TD | Traditional diets |
| PVCs | Premature ventricular contractions |
| 3P/FDA | Diets containing ≥ three legumes, potatoes, or sweet potatoes as main ingredients, within the 16 major dog food brands most frequently associated with reported cases of canine DCM to the FDA |