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. 2025 Nov 10;10(46):55920–55931. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c07458

4. Three Process Parameters for Optimization (DoE).

      Range
 
Symbol Parameter Unit Low High Justification
A n-Butyllithium Equivalents 1.8 3.0 Higher and lower equivalents have significant impact on the quality of the product
B Reaction temperature °C –60 –40 Higher and lower reaction temperature has significant impact on the quality of the product
C Res. time Seconds 0.5 2.0 Residence time has impact on impurity formation, particularly for impurity 15