Table 3.
Factors associated with readmission at six-months
| Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Category | No (N = 152) | Yes (N = 67) | p-value | UOR (95% CI) | UOR p-value | AOR (95% CI) | AOR p-value | Bonferroni Significance (0.0042) |
| Age | Median (Q1, Q3) | 31 (25, 39.75) | 35 (27, 45) | 0.082 | 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) | 0.05 | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 0.3 | Not Significant |
| Sex | Female | 42 (58.3%) | 30 (41.7%) | 0.019 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Male | 110 (74.8%) | 37 (25.2%) | 0.47(0.26, 0.86) | 0.014 | 0.63 (0.29, 1.36) | 0.2 | Not Significant | ||
| Marital Status | Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) | 0.251 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Married | 56 (73.7%) | 20 (26.3%) | 0.5 (0.22, 1.16) | 0.1 | 0.72 (0.24, 2.14) | 0.6 | Not Significant | ||
| Single | 75 (70.1%) | 32 (29.9%) | 0.6 (0.27, 1.32) | 0.2 | 0.52 (0.16, 1.68) | 0.3 | Not Significant | ||
| Education Level | Secondary | 64 (78.0%) | 18 (22.0%) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Primary | 48 (64.0%) | 27 (36.0%) | 0.099 | 2.00(1.00,4.17) | 0.054 | 2.63(1.00,6.67) | 0.034 | Not Significant | |
| Tertiary | 40 (64.5%) | 22 (35.5%) | 0.98 (0.48, 1.97) | > 0.9 | 0.6 (0.21, 1.68) | 0.3 | Not Significant | ||
| Type of Employment | Regular employment | 16 (69.6%) | 7 (30.4%) | 0.290 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Temporary/Casual Job | 73 (74.5%) | 25 (25.5%) | 0.78 (0.30, 2.23) | 0.6 | 1.28 (0.31, 5.60) | 0.7 | Not Significant | ||
| Unemployed | 63 (64.3%) | 35 (35.7%) | 1.27 (0.49, 3.57) | 0.6 | 2.16 (0.55, 9.13) | 0.3 | Not Significant | ||
| Number of Children | Median (Q1, Q3) | 1 (0, 3) | 1 (0, 2.5) | 0.883 | 1.02 (0.90, 1.15) | 0.7 | 0.88 (0.72, 1.07) | 0.2 | Not Significant |
| Health Insurance | No | 93 (78.2%) | 26 (21.8%) | 0.002 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Yes | 58 (58.6%) | 41 (41.4%) | 2.53 (1.41, 4.61) | 0.002 | 3.13 (1.47, 6.83) | 0.003 | Significant | ||
| Mode of Admission | Involuntary | 141 (68.8%) | 64 (31.2%) | 0.559 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Voluntary | 11 (78.6%) | 3 (21.4%) | 0.6 (0.13, 2.00) | 0.4 | 0.59 (0.10, 2.92) | 0.5 | Not Significant | ||
| Current Diagnosis | Substance Use Disorder | 60 (84.5%) | 11 (15.5%) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | ||||
| Other primary diagnosis | 23 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 | > 0.9 | 0 (0.00, 670,835,173,210) | > 0.9 | Not Significant | ||
| Schizoaffective Disorder | 9 (52.9%) | 8 (47.1%) | 0.92 (0.30, 2.76) | 0.9 | 0.53 (0.15, 1.81) | 0.3 | Not Significant | ||
| Schizophrenia | 32 (60.4%) | 21 (39.6%) | 0.68 (0.31, 1.46) | 0.3 | 0.54 (0.21, 1.36) | 0.2 | Not Significant | ||
| Bipolar mood disorder | 28 (50.9%) | 27 (49.1%) | 5.26 (2.33, 12.50) | < 0.001 | 3.85 (1.20, 12.50) | 0.023 | Not Significant | ||
| Medication non-compliance before admission | No | 81 (81.0%) | 19 (19.0%) | < 0.001 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Yes | 70 (59.3%) | 48 (40.7%) | 2.92 (1.59, 5.53) | < 0.001 | 1.39 (0.56, 3.45) | 0.5 | Not Significant | ||
| History of suicide attempt or thoughts | No | 126 (68.5%) | 58 (31.5%) | 0.687 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Yes | 25 (73.5%) | 9 (26.5%) | 0.78 (0.33, 1.73) | 0.6 | 0.71 (0.26, 1.86) | 0.5 | Not Significant | ||
| History of violence | No | 66 (69.5%) | 29 (30.5%) | 1.000 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | |||
| Yes | 85 (69.1%) | 38 (30.9%) | 1.02 (0.57, 1.83) | > 0.9 | 0.79 (0.38, 1.64) | 0.5 | Not Significant | ||