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. 2025 Oct 24;24:291. doi: 10.1186/s12939-025-02651-8

Table 2.

Crude and adjusted odds ratios for ethnonational health inequalities and the relative contribution of IPV

Postpartum depression §
N = 1113
Depression
N = 1376
Anxiety
N = 1369
Self-Rated Health
N = 1370
Unplanned pregnancy
N = 1364
Abortions
N = 1371
Miscarriages
N = 1372
Pre-term birth
N = 1372
Chronic illness
N = 1290
Multimorbidity
N = 1377
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Model 1‡
Ethnicity
Palestinian

3.57

(2.41–5.31) **

3.46

(2.40–4.99) **

2.06

(1.63–2.60) **

1.16

(0.91–1.47)

4.83

(3.18–7.34) **

1.15

(0.82–1.61)

1.89

(1.47–2.71) **

1.97

(1.51–2.57) **

0.11

(0.05–0.23) **

1.48

(1.10–1.99) *

Jewish 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Model 2†
Ethnicity
Palestinian

2.93

(1.80–4.77)**

2.04

(1.27–3.28) *

1.97

(1.47–2.64) **

1.06

(078–1.44)

4.35

(2.51–7.51) **

0.60

(0.37–0.98) *

1.33

(0.96–1.84)

1.61

(1.13–2.29) *

0.12

(0.05–0.28) **

1.40

(0.97–2.01)

Jewish 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
% AORs reduction Model 2 vs 1 17.9% 41.04% 4.36% 8.62% 9.94% 47.8% 29.63% 18.27% 0.09% 5.4%
Model 3||
Ethnicity
Palestinian

2.21

(1.33–3.66)*

1.46

(0.88–2.40)

1.55

(1.14–2.10)*

0.89

(0.65–1.23)

3.17

(1.79–5.60) **

0.57

(0.38–0.96) *

1.27

(0.91–1.78)

1.51

(1.05–2.19) *

0.10

(0.04–0.23) **

1.04

(0.71–1.53)

Jewish 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
% AORs reduction Model 3 vs 1 38.09% 57.80% 24.75% 23.27% 34.37% 50.43% 32.80% 22.36% 0.09% 29.72%
Δ AORs 20.19% 16.76% 20.39% 14.65% 24.43% 2.6% 3.17% 4.09% 0 24.33%

* p < 0.05. ** p < 0.001. ‡Model 1 Crude. †Model 2 Adjusted for ethnicity, age, education, family income, current employment, current pregnancy status, and number of children. ‖ Model 3 Adjusted for ethnicity, age, education, family income, current employment, current pregnancy status, number of children, and IPV. § For the association between ethnicity and postpartum depression, only women after birth were selected. Δ Calculated for the reduction in AOR between Models 2 and 3.