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. 2025 Nov 17;12:1662177. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1662177

Table 3.

Multiple logistic and linear regression analysis of the relationship between the Fluid Retention Index (FRI) and the perioperative variables.

Fluid Retention Index (FRI) Factors in multivariate analysis Odds ratio
(95% CI)
P-value
FRI > 4.0(Dehydration) Age (year) 0.94 (0.91–0.96) <0.001
Food intolerance (days) 1.22 (1.09–1.36) <0.001
Urine output (L) 0.102 (0.026–0.391) <0.001
Infused Ringer (L) 2.01(1.34–3.02) <0.001
Postoperative P-glucose (mmol/L) 0.72 (0.55–0.94) 0.02
FRI continuous scale 1–6 Extubation time (min) 1.011 (1.077–1.015) <0.001
MAP before induction (mmHg) 0.992 (0.984–0.999) 0.024
Infused Ringer (L) 1.41 (1.28–1.55) <0.001
Urine output (L) 0.32 (0.25–0.41) <0.001
PACU time (min) 0.996 (0.992–0.999) 0.006
MAP ratio surgery/baseline 1.76 (1.00–3.10) 0.048

The variables are presented in the order they were included in the stepwise regression.

MAP, mean arterial pressure; PACU, postoperative care unit.