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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 8.
Published in final edited form as: Med Image Anal. 2025 Oct 8;107(Pt B):103833. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2025.103833

Table 5.

Computation efficiency of different methods.

Method Trainable param. (M) Training time (h) Inference time (ms)
VarNet 28.55 12.0 91.40
MINet 3.75 16.5 10.30
MTrans 187.0 16.4 7.13
MCCA 15.21 5.8 19.37
DCAMSR 43.32 17.7 67.56
KV-Net 10.54 13.7 17.76
DudoRNet 11.17 28.4 46.34
DudoCAF 86.47 42.6 96.32
Ours 40.40 20.0 79.66
K-space LHFP 19.50 3.8 21.59
Image HAFNet 20.90 16.2 58.07