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. 2025 Dec 1;167(1):306. doi: 10.1007/s00701-025-06732-z

Table 5.

Comparison of different aspects of quality of life

Patient mean (SD) Control mean (SD) t df p CI Cohen’s d
Physical health 72.8 (22.9) 58.44 (14.04) 7.31 127  < 0.001 95% [0.45;0.84] 0.65
Psychological condition 42.7 (13.9) 62.32 (15.62) −15.70 127  < 0.001 95% [−1.63;−1.15] −1.39
Social contacts 74.8 (21.8) 62.83 (16.83) 6.14 127  < 0.001 95% [1.17;1.66] 0.54
Environment 82.0 (13.4) 61.99 (15.09) 16.9 127  < 0.001 95% [0.36;0.73] 1.49

Group of pateints n = 128. Healthy control group n = 243