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. 2025 Dec 2;7:49. doi: 10.1186/s42494-025-00221-7

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of subjects

Characteristics N = 87
Age (years) 8.21 ± 3.88
Sex (male/female), n (%)
 Male 59 (67.82)
 Female 28 (32.18)
 Age at onset (years) 3.03 ± 2.90
Family history (±), n (%)
+  3 (3.45)
 - 84 (96.55)
Seizure type, n (%)
 Focal-only 34 (39.08)
 FBTCS 8 (9.20)
 Comorbidities 73 (83.9)

Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or n

Abbreviations: FBTCS focal to bilateral tonic–clonic seizures