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. 2025 Nov 19;13:1676656. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1676656

Table 3.

Relationship to care receiver moderation analyses.

Betas and CI Care-receiver is:
Parent
(n = 1,535)
Spouse
(n = 1,302)
Other family
(n= 1,578)
Friend
(n = 1,017)
Standardized direct effects (β)
Wellbeing←Stress −0.643*** −0.605*** −0.670*** −0.567***
Stress←Care Demands −0.080** −0.142*** −0.140*** −0.093*
Wellbeing←Care Demands −0.039 ns 0.020 ns 0.074* 0.055 ns
Stress←eSDOH −0.343*** −0.330*** −0.298*** −0.410***
Wellbeing←eSDOH 0.240*** 0.269*** 0.168*** 0.294***
X2 (DF = 68) = 299.09, p < 0.001; CFI = 0.964; TLI = 0.941; RMSEA = 0.025
R2 Wellbeing 0.549 0.564 0.564 0.554
R2 Stress 0.129 0.109 0.109 0.176
Standardized indirect effects (β)
Care Demands→Stress→Wellbeing 0.051** 0.086** 0.094** 0.052**
eSDOH→Stress→Wellbeing 0.221* 0.199* 0.200* 0.232*

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.