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. 2025 Nov 19;13:1678937. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1678937

Table 3.

Binary logistic regression analysis of motivation level in relation to independent variables among HEWs.

Variables Characteristics Motivation Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
No Yes
Age 18–27 46 108
28–37 8 26 0.58 (0.33, 1.02) 1.08 (0.17, 6.97)
>38 25 101 0.80 (0.33, 1.99) 0.65 (0.12, 3.58)
Marital status Single
Married 16 16 25.50 (3.79, 171.58) 222.93 (12.92, 3847.77)*
Divorced 59 185 9.41 (1.85, 47.86) 25.91 (2.67, 251.88)*
Widowed 4 34 4.20 (0.70, 25.26) 27.25 (2.15, 345.42)*
Religion Muslim
Orthodox 1 2 1.33 (0.65, 2.73) 0.24 (0.00, 57.96)
Protestant 67 188 0.33 (0.00, 85.91)
Catholic 11 45 0.71 (0.06, 7.99) 0.00
Education Grade 10–12
Certificate 57 170 5.06 (0.78, 32.98) 1.85 (0.01, 363.85)
Diploma 3 9 4.47 (0.73, 27.45) 1.11 (0.06, 19.12)
Degree 16 54 4.50 (0.49, 41.25) 0.65 (0.05, 9.19)
Service year <1 year
1–5 27 56 0.53 (0.11, 2.63) 78.17 (1.54, 3979.21)*
6–10 20 45 0.32 (0.07, 1.52) 1.66 (0.30, 9.32)
11–15 15 52 0.71 (0.14, 3.47) 4.79 (1.25, 18.43)*
>15 years 17 82 0.35 (0.07, 1.68) 5.79 (1.57, 21.34)*

Statistically significant (p < 0.05) are indicated with an asterisk.