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. 2025 Nov 19;6:1666627. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1666627

TABLE 2.

Association of ABP with incidence of falls over 24 months.

Characteristic Unadjusted model Multivariate model
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Alla 1.349 (1.175, 1.549) <0.001 1.188 (1.021, 1.383) 0.026
No history of fallsb 1.412 (1.186, 1.682) <0.001 1.258 (1.046, 1.513) 0.015
History of fallsb 1.118 (0.868, 1.441) 0.388 1.029 (0.787, 1.346) 0.834
Femalec 1.244 (1.047, 1.479) 0.013 1.244 (1.034, 1.498) 0.021
Malec 1.290 (1.009, 1.650) 0.042 1.096 (0.837, 1.435) 0.506
Age<65d 1.489 (1.243, 1.782) <0.001 1.275 (1.046, 1.554) 0.016
Age≥65d 1.173 (0.945, 1.455) 0.148 1.077 (0.848, 1.368) 0.543
CES-D<16e 1.377 (1.190, 1.592) <0.001 1.221 (1.041, 1.432) 0.014
CES-D≥16e 0.958 (0.614, 1.496) 0.852 1.000 (0.601, 1.665) 0.999

aMultivariate Model: Adjusted by age, body mass index (BMI), gender, race, education, history of smoking, alcohol use, analgesics use, history of fall, PASE, repeated chair stands, knee confidence, history of knee injury, history of knee sugury and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D). bMultivariate Model: aMultivariate Model without history of fall. cMultivariate Model: aMultivariate Model without gender. dMultivariate Model: aMultivariate Model without age. eMultivariate Model: aMultivariate Model without CES-D. Bold indicates that p is less than 0.05, which is statistically significant.