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. 2025 Dec 2;23:793–803. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2373

Table 3.

Descriptive and comparative statistics of clinical parameters at the 1st and 2nd appointments

Periodontal parameters

Appointments

RSV

CHX

DW

Tukey’s HSD, statistical significance

BOP: bleeding on probing; CHX: chlorhexidine; PI: plaque index; GI: gingival index; RSV: resveratrol; SD: standard deviation; S: significant at p<0.05; NS: non-significant at p<0.05.

PI

PI 1st appointment (mean ± SD)

1.98 ± 0.62

1.86 ± 0.43

2.28 ± 0.35

PI 2nd appointment (mean ± SD)

1.43 ± 0.58

1.32 ± 0.36

2.20 ± 0.35

PI 1st appointment vs PI 2nd appointment (p-value)

0.00 S

0.00 S

0.00 S

RSV-CHX = 0.77 NS

RSV-DW = 0.00 S

CHX-DW = 0.00 S

PI groups’ mean difference (mean ± SD)

0.55 ± 0.04

0.54 ± 0.07

0.08 ± 0.00

Effect size

1.59

1.42

0.81

BOP

BOP% 1st appointment (mean ± SD)

65.87 ± 6.09

57.46± 6.56

76.29 ± 3.68

BOP% 2nd appointment (mean ± SD)

41.75 ±6.44

32.53 ±4.38

76.05 ± 3.62

BOP 1st appointment vs BOP2nd appointment (p-value)

0.00 S

0.00 S

0.72 NS

RSV-CHX = 0.40 NS

RSV-DW = 0.00 S

CHX-DW = 0.00 S

BOP% groups’ mean difference (mean ± SD)

24.12 ± 0.34

24.93± 2.18

0.23 ± 0.06

Effect size

1.55

1.11

0.088

GI

GI 1st appointment (mean ± SD)

1.85 ± 0.50

1.80 ± 0.56

2.16 ± 0.40

GI 2nd appointment (mean SD)

1.36 ± 0.56

1.23 ± 0.50

2.16 ± 0.29

GI 1st appointment vs GI 2nd appointment (p-value)

0.00 S

0.00 S

0.93 NS

RSV-CHX = 0.71 NS

RSV-DW = 0.00 S

CHX-DW = 0.00 S

GI groups’ mean difference (mean ±SD)

0.50 ± 0.06

0.57 ± 0.06

0.00 ± 0.11

Effect size

1.76

1.17

0.02