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. 2025 Dec 2;23:793–803. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2373

Table 4.

Descriptive and comparative statistics of halitosis scores in 1st and 2nd appointments

Halitosis scores

Appointments

RSV

CHX

Placebo

Tukey’s HSD, statistical significance

CHX: chlorhexidine; DW: distilled water; RSV: resveratrol; S: statistically significant at p<0.05; NS: statistically non-significant at p<0.05.

Organoleptic-tongue

1st appointment (mean ± SD)

3.18 ± 1.10

3.28 ± 0.91

3.11 ± 0.78

2nd appointment (mean ± SD)

1.81 ± 1.04

1.85 ± 0.77

2.94 ± 0.82

1st appointment vs 2nd appointment (p-value)

0.00 S

0.00 S

0.08 NS

RSV-CHX = 0.99 NS

RSV-DW = 0.00 S

CHX-DW = 0.00 S

Groups’ mean difference (mean ± SD)

1.37 ± 0.05

1.42 ± 0.14

0.17 ± 2.11

Effect size

2.22

1.41

0.45

Organoleptic-dental floss odor

1st appointment (mean ± SD)

2.93 ± 0.88

2.64 ± 0.74

2.82 ± 0.52

2nd appointment (mean ± SD)

1.37 ± 0.77

1.214 ± 0.70

2.76 ± 0.56

1st appointment vs 2nd appointment (p-value)

0.00 S

0.00 S

0.33 NS

RSV-CHX = 0.83 NS

RSV-DW = 0.00 S

CHX-DW = 0.00 S

Groups’ mean difference (mean ±SD)

1.56 ± 0.11

1.42 ±0.04

0.05 ± 0.03

Effect size

2.48

1.89

0.24

Halimeter

1st appointment (mean ± SD)

2.64 ± 0.92

2.56 ± 0.81

2.70 ± 0.47

2nd appointment (mean ±SD)

0.92 ± 0.82

1.50 ± 0.81

2.52 ± 0.51

1st appointment vs 2nd appointment (p-value)

0.00 S

0.00 S

0.18 NS

RSV-CHX = 0.09 NS

RSV-DW = 0.00 S

CHX-DW = 0.00 S

Groups’ mean difference (mean± SD)

1.71 ± 0.1

1.06 ± 0.00

0.17 ± 0.04

Effect size

2.80

1.24

0.33