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. 2025 Nov 18;12:e81760. doi: 10.2196/81760

Table 5.

Pairwise comparison of the mean difference in the LOSa 6 months pre- and post index admission among the study groups using the Games-Howell post-hoc test.

(I)b and (J)c intervention types Mean difference (I–J) SE P value 95% CI for difference
SMSd

SMS with or without PSSe –4.225 2.493 .21 –10.080 to 1.631

TAUf –7.279g 2.642 .02 –13.482 to –1.076
SMS with or without PSS

SMS 4.225 2.493 .21 –1.631 to 10.080

TAU –3.054 2.735 .50 –9.476 to 3.367
TAU

SMS 7.279g 2.642 .02 1.076 to 13.482

SMS with or without PSS 3.054 2.735 .50 –3.367 to 9.476

aLOS: length of stay.

bIntervention type selected for comparison with two other intervention types.

cIntervention types being compared against the selected intervention.

dSMS: supportive text messaging.

ePSS: peer support service.

fTAU: treatment as usual.

gSignificant findings.