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. 2025 Dec 3;5:88. doi: 10.1186/s44158-025-00302-6

Table 5.

Other outcomes: Likert scale evaluation of head-surgeon’s satisfaction and surgical time

Group SSA (N = 30) Group PNBs (N = 30) N = 60
Median (IQR) Median (IQR) p-value*
Likert scale (points)
 Pain to skin incision 5 (5–5) 5 (4–5) 0.076
 Patient reaction to soft tissue opening 5 (4.25–5) 5 (4–5) 0.321
 Bone surgery reduction 5 (5–5) 5 (4–5) 0.451
 Patient positioning 5 (5–5) 5 (4–5) 0.763
 Suture of soft tissue and skin 5 (5–5) 5 (5–5) °
 Patient reaction to nail placement 5 (5–5) 5 (4–5) 0.076
 Satisfaction of the surgeon (total score) 30 (28–30) 28 (27–29.75) 0.065
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-value*
Estimated surgery duration time (minutes) 57 (9.15) 57.97 (9.07) 0.777
Surgery duration time (minutes)θ 57.77 (10.87) 57.57 (11.32) 0.944
0.767 0.880

θSurgery time is considered from skin incision until to the start of surgical wound closure

°The data were practically constant

SSA (selective spinal anesthesia), PNBs (peripheral nerve blocks), LA (local anesthetic)