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. 2025 Nov 21;16:1694003. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1694003

Table 1.

The key experimental findings supporting CNS-mediated regulation of peripheral organs.

Modeling method Animal Intervention Outcome Reference
CLP Mouse Inhibit the apoptosis of cholinergic neurons Reduce lung injury (9)
LPS Mouse Specifically activate α7nAChR (GTS-21) Reduce kidney damage (74)
LPS Mouse Specifically activate α7nAChR(GTS-21) Reduce myocardial injury (75)
CLP Mouse Specifically activate α7nAChR(GTS-21) Reduce liver damage (76)
CLP Rat Inhibit sympathetic activation Reduce myocardial injury (79)
Microbial peritonitis Rat Promote sympathetic activation Impair respiratory function (8)
LPS Rat Inhibit sympathetic activation Reduce myocardial injury (81)
CLP Mouse Inhibit necroptosis of GABAergic neurons Reduce myocardial injury (80)
CLP Mouse β-glucan-activated training immunity Reduce liver and lung damage (103)