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. 2025 Jun 4;24(4):1119–1129. doi: 10.1007/s42000-025-00680-0

Table 3.

Multivariate analyses (logistic regressions) of factors associated with ≥ 1 episode of PHNH during the 14-day period

Characteristic Crude analyses Adjusted for age and sex Multiadjusteda
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
Sex (man) 1.19 0.87–1.62 0.268 1.14 0.84–1.56 0.387 1.17 0.85–1.62 0.330
Age (years) 0.98 0.97–0.99  < 0.001 0.98 0.97–0.99  < 0.001 0.98 0.97–0.99 0.017
LADA (yes)b 0.41 0.25–0.67  < 0.001 0.54 0.31–0.92 0.026 0.48 0.27–0.84 0.011
Total daily dose of insulin (IU/kg/day) 1.33 0.75–2.35 0.325 1.22 0.68–2.18 0.496 1.20 0.67–2.17 0.529

The multivariate logistic regression models included 755 cases, except those including the total daily dose of insulin, which included 735 cases

aAdjusted for sex, age, LADA diagnosis, and total daily dose of insulin

bSubtype of antibody-positive type 1 diabetes that is defined as adult-onset diabetes (> 30 years at diagnosis) with absence of insulin requirement for at least 6 months after diagnosis

OR, odds ratio. CI, confidence interval. IU, international units. LADA, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults