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. 2025 Nov 20;16:1665867. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1665867

Table 7.

Descriptive statistics of factors and related variables.

Factors and related variables Mean SD α H ω AVE Rho F1 F2 F3
F1-Individual coping 3.414 0.893 0.847 0.89 0.983 0.58 0.871 0.76
F2-Social coping 2.556 1.008 0.851 0.894 0.995 0.67 0.888 0.688** 0.816
F3-Dysfunctional coping 2.702 0.924 0.705 0.967 0.981 0.54 0.769 −0.166** −0.108** 0.738
PEB 3.220 0.739 0.885 0.774** 0.729** −0.127**
GWEBS 3.760 0.928 0.863 0.659** 0.539** −0.278**
CCP 4.150 0.829 0.835 0.421** 0.329** −0.301**
Eco-anxiety 2.350 0.853 0.951 0.314** 0.556** 0.101**
Eco-worry 3.620 0.865 0.846 0.652** 0.657** −0.214**
CA 3.840 0.943 0.789 0.575** 0.422** −0.302**
Resilience 3.738 0.771 0.794 0.345** 0.180** −0.020**
Life satisfaction 3.385 0.860 0.861 0.167** 0.145** 0.000**
Personal Growth 4.056 0.724 0.727 0.340** 0.216** −0.188**

Evidence of the reliability of CECS factors, and evidence of concurrent and discriminant validity (in bold). **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05 Values in the diagonal are the square root of the AVE value. PEB: Pro-environmental behavior; GWEBS: General Willingness for Environmental Behavior Scale; CCP: Climate Change Perceptions Scale; Climate agency (CA).