Table 3. Distribution of misdiagnoses.

Participants	Responses
	Correct diagnosis	Participants’ incorrect diagnosis
Human expert	Penil fracture Acute limb ischemia Rectus sheath hematoma Stevens-Johnson syndrome Mesenteric ischemia Addison's disease Cardiac tamponade Acute liver failure	Lumbal fracture Chronic arterial occlusion Abdominal aorta rupture Pemphigus vulgaris Ileus Inflammatory bowel disease Vena cava superior syndrome Hepatic encephalopathy
ChatGPT4	Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary edema phlegmasia cerulea dolens	Postpartum cardiomyopathy Acute heart failure Acute limb ischemia
ChatGPT-4o	Pulmonary edema	Acute heart failure
ChatGPT o3-mini	Acute hepatitis	Choledocholithiasis