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. 2025 Nov 28;2025:5558870. doi: 10.1155/ijpe/5558870

Table 6.

Neonatal outcomes.

All ( n = 136) TCDC ( n = 15) Ligation ( n = 121) p value
Procedural complications, N (%) 30 (22%) 2 (13%) 28 (23%) 0.520
Death prior to discharge (yes), N (%) 12 (9%) 2 (13%) 10 (8%) 0.622
Respiratory support (days), median (range) 77.29 (14.80–252.95) 70.29 (56.33–168.22) 77.33 (14.8–252.95) 0.719
Postnatal steroids (yes), N (%) 52 (38%) 4 (27%) 48 (40%) 0.407
BPD (yes), N (%) 75 (55%) 8 (53%) 70 (58%) 0.787
Home oxygen (yes), N (%) 41 (30%) 4 (27%) 37 (31%) 0.999
IVH >/= Grade 2 (yes), N (%) 35 (26%) 4 (27%) 31 (26%) 0.999
NEC (yes), N (%) 19 (14%) 2 (13%) 17 (14%) 0.999
Length of stay at GNIC (days), median (range) 4.76 (0.42–253.7) 3.00 (0.42–35.93) 4.89 (1.07–253.7) 0.015
Hospital length of stay (days), median (range) 120.21 (14.83–271.90) 101.71 (56.30–189.70) 120.42 (14.83–271.90) 0.344

Abbreviations: GNIC, Grace Newborn Intensive Care; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis.