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. 2025 Dec 10;10(4):e25.00281. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.25.00281

TABLE II.

Comparison of IA Between Single and Multiple HV

Single HV (n = 806) Multiple HV (n = 242) p
Age 11.95 ± 9.04 10.43 ± 6.94 p < 0.001
Gender (male: female) 442:364 139:103 0.456
Intraspinal abnormalities
 With abnormalities 114 (14.1%) 59 (24.4%) p < 0.001
 Without abnormalities 692 (85.9%) 183 (75.6%)
Type of intraspinal abnormalities
 Syringomyelia (%) 63 (7.8) 33 (13.6) 0.003
 Diastematomyelia (%) 17 (2.1) 8 (3.3) 0.285
 Tethered spinal cord (%) 18 (2.2) 12(5.0) 0.026
 Chiari malformation (%) 12 (1.5) 8 (3.3) 0.075
 Lipoma filum terminale (%) 38 (4.7) 25 (10.3) 0.001
 Low-lying conus medullaris (%) 21 (2.6) 11 (4.5) 0.124
Presence of rib deformities
 Yes 26 30 p < 0.001
 No 780 212
The location of the HV
 C 2 -
 T 349 113
 L 455 38
 C+T 0 5
 T+L 0 85
 C+T+L 0 1