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. 2025 Dec 1;2025:7094004. doi: 10.1155/ijod/7094004

Table 2.

Oral hygiene and oral healthcare practices for mothers and infants (n = 145).

Variable Community
A B C Total
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Mother started brushing baby's gums or teethae
 Yes 13 (68.4) 53 (84.1) 42 (76.4) 108 (78.8)
 No 6 (31.6) 10 (15.9) 11 (20) 27 (19.7)
Baby's age (months) when mother started brushing gums/teethbe
 <2 12 (24) 6 (15) 18 (18)
 2–4 3 (30) 10 (20) 5 (12.5) 18 (18)
 >4–6 6 (60) 14 (28) 7 (17.5) 27 (27)
 >6–8 1 (10) 7 (14) 14 (35) 22 (22)
 >8 7 (14) 8 (20) 15 (15)
Baby's first tooth had appearedae
 Yes 18 (90) 52 (82.5) 44 (77.2) 114 (81.4)
 No 2 (10) 10 (15.9) 12 (21.1) 24 (17.1)
Baby's age (months) when first tooth appearedce
 <6 11 (84.6) 31 (66.0) 26 (61.9) 68 (66.7)
 7–12 2 (15.4) 16 (34.0) 16 (38.1) 34 (33.3)
Mother had taken the baby to see a dentistace
 Yes 3 (17.7) 15 (29.4) 13 (30.2) 31 (27.9)
 No 14 (82.4) 35 (68.6) 30 (69.8) 79 (71.2)
Baby's age (months) when first saw a dentistde
 <6 1 (7.7) 1 (3.2)
 7–12 1 (33.3) 6 (40) 4 (30.8) 11 (35.5)
 13–18 1 (33.3) 1 (6.7) 2 (15.4) 4 (12.9)
 ≥19 1 (33.3) 6 (40) 5 (38.5) 12 (38.7)

aLevels of five or fewer observations were omitted.

bAsked only to women who had started brushing baby's gums or teeth, n = 108.

cAsked only to women whose baby's first tooth appeared, n = 114.

dAsked only to women whose baby's first tooth appeared and took the baby to see a dentist, n = 28.

eMissing data were omitted from all analyses.