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. 2025 Nov 25;13:1676540. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1676540

Table 2.

Comparison of biochemical markers between infants with and without MBD.

Variable-mean (SD) MBD group (n = 202) Non-MBD group (n = 285) p-Value
ALP at screening (IU/L) 410 (146) 365 (150) 0.001
Peak ALP (IU/L) 600 (205) 524 (194) <0.001
PTH at screening (pmol/L) 29 (10.4) 11 (4.2) <0.001
Peak PTH (pmol/L) 31.5 (15.5) 14.2 (8.1) <0.001
Phosphate (mmol/L) 1.86 (0.33) 1.91 (0.32) 0.166
Calcium (mmol/L) 2.5 (0.14) 2.6 (0.14) <0.001
Magnesium (mmol/L) 0.78 (0.09) 0.81 (0.08) <0.001
Vitamin D (nmol/L) 53 (20) 60 (20) 0.001