Temperature |
Seasons, interannual variability |
Growth of V. cholerae, phytoplankton blooms, infection by temperate phages |
90; Lipp et al., Abstr. 101st Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. |
Salinity |
Seasons, monsoons, ENSO, sea level rise |
Growth of V. cholerae, seroconversion, expression of cholera toxin |
111, 148, 151
|
Sunlight |
Seasons, monsoons, interannual variability |
Survival of V. cholerae, phytoplankton blooms, induction of CTXφ |
47, 109
|
pH |
Seasons, interannual variability (phytoplankton growth) |
Growth of V. cholerae
|
22 |
Fe3+
|
Precipitation (runoff), atmospheric deposition (NAO) |
Growth of V. cholerae, expression of cholera toxin |
125, 126
|
Exogenous products of algal growth |
Seasons, monsoons, interannual variability in light, nutrients |
Survival of V. cholerae
|
80, 144 |
Chitin |
Seasons, monsoons, zooplankton blooms (following phytoplankton) |
Growth of V. cholerae, attachment to exoskeletons |
71, 117
|