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. 2025 Nov 7;26(3):e00167-25. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00167-25

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the instructors used in the analyses (n = 48)

Demographic n (%)
Sex
 Male 10 (21%)
 Female 35 (73%)
 Other 3 (6%)
Race/Ethnicity
 African American or Black 4 (8%)
 Asian 6 (13%)
 Hispanic or Latinx 3 (6%)
 White 38 (79%)
 Other 2 (4%)
Position
 Graduate student 8 (17%)
 Post-doctoral research associate 1 (2%)
 Lecturer 6 (13%)
 Assistant Professor 10 (21%)
 Associate or Full Professor 12 (25%)
 Other positiona 11 (23%)
Years of college teaching experience
 1–4 years 7 (15%)
 5–9 years 17 (35%)
 10+ years 24 (50%)
Course size
 10–19 students 8 (16%)
 20–24 students 23 (48%)
 25–29 students 7 (14%)
 30+ students 10 (22%)
Institution type
 Associate’s colleges 6 (13%)
 Baccalaureate colleges 3 (6%)
 Master’s colleges and universities 12 (25%)
 Doctoral universities 27 (56%)
a

Indicates director, instructional designer, or other instructional positions.