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. 2025 Nov 7;26(3):e00167-25. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00167-25

TABLE 4.

Means, standard deviations (SDs), and correlations of variables

Variable M SD α Correlationsa
1 2 3 4
Researcher observations of instructor humor 1.39 1.17
Student reports of instructor humor 5.94 1.29 0.08
Activated pleasant emotions 3.13 1.12 0.89 0.03 0.41**
Deactivated pleasant emotions 3.60 1.02 0.88 0.03 0.40** 0.78**
Unpleasant emotions 2.50 1.04 0.86 0.00 −0.35** −0.20** −0.28**
a

**, P < 0.01.