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. 2025 Dec 8;15:43382. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-27183-7

Table 2.

Effect of clove oil on growth performance of broiler chicks.

Items Treatments
Control T1 T2 P- value
Initial body weight (g) 70 ± 2a 70 ± 1a 70 ± 1a 0.0.105
Live body weight(g/35 day) 1851.09 ± 4.75c 2358.25 ± 7.78a 2244.09 ± 12.3b 0.000
Body weight gain(g/35 day) 1781.09 ± 2.62c 2288.25 ± 5.9a 2174.09 ± 9.8b 0.001
Feed intake(g/35 day) 3135.78 ± 8.84 3145 ± 17.55 3174.2 ± 11.19 0.108
Feed conversion ratio(g gain/g feed 1.76 ± 0.03a 1.37 ± 0.22c 1.46 ± 0.38b 0.000
Crude Protein utilization% 64 ± 0.02ᶜ 67 ± 0.03ᵃ 66 ± 0.02ᵇ 0.002
Ether extract utilization% 70 ± 0.002ᶜ 76 ± 0.003ᵃ 74 ± 0.002ᵇ 0.003
Mortality number 5 3 3

Superscript letters (a, b, c) indicate significant differences within rows (P < 0.05).

Control: Basal diet with no supplementation, T1: Basal diet with a 200 kcal energy reduction, supplemented with 300 mg clove oil/kg diet and 1 g emulsifier/kg diet, T2: Basal diet with a 200 kcal energy reduction, supplemented with 300 mg clove oil/kg diet.